There is a lot of buzz about the importance of teaching kids to code, especially as programming becomes one of the most sought-after skills in the current digital age. Introducing your kids to coding at a young age will build their interests in computer science, improve critical thinking skills, and empower their creativity, among other benefits.
However, most parents don’t know the best way to get their kids started with programming. Fortunately, you don’t need extensive programming knowledge to teach your kids to code. Below are learning tips and resources that can help you teach your kids to code.
- Use Age-appropriate Coding Language
Choosing an appropriate coding language that suits a particular age group is very important for anyone teaching their kids to code. Amidst the many text-based and block-based coding languages available for kids, you should understand specific frameworks that are perfect for your kid’s age group. Generally, Scratch is ideal for young kids, while Python suits older kids.
Children aged between 8 and 13 years highly benefit from Scratch’s intuitive graphical interface and visual presentation, which suits kids without developed typing skills. It also features drag and drop code blocks that make it impossible for kids to make syntax errors. Kids will slowly outgrow Scratch as they advance into making more sophisticated programs.
On the other hand, pre-teens and teens need a real-world coding language, such as Python. Python is a great beginner programming language due to its simple syntax. Learners also access support from a large community of friendly developers.
That aside, you should introduce kids to other commonly used programming languages. Among them include JavaScript, which is used to build websites, games, and client-facing apps. Java is another widely-used programming language that can help kids develop Minecraft Mods.
2. Familiarize With Coding Terms
You can’t possibly teach kids to code if you don’t understand even the most basic terms. To ease the teaching process, you should familiarize yourself with some coding vocabulary that makes it easy to explain concepts to kids. While you can’t learn everything, below are some important coding terms to understand;
● Variables — these are typical “boxes” that hold data or information. Variables can hold different data formats, including words and numbers.
● Conditional statement — it directs the flow of programs by allowing code statements to execute commands under specific circumstances. Conditional statements only use the terms if, else, and elif, which is short for “else if.”
● Functions — allows programmers to perform several actions instead of writing code blocks every time.
● Loops — they allow programmers to repeat the code blocks several times. For instance, a while loop allows the code blocks to run for an unspecified amount of time. Similarly, for loops commands the code blocks to run for a set number of times.
3. Make Learning Tangible
Like adults, kids have varying learning speeds and styles. While some learn fast and better by reading books and education journals, others simply learn better by listening to audio and watching videos or when presented with something physical. Therefore, as a parent, you should be aware of your kid’s specific learning style.
Fortunately, there are several resources for learning to code that suit all types of learners. For instance, coding toys are perfect for introducing concepts to learners who prefer a physical learning style. Other learning resources that suit different learners include Sphero RVR, Arduino, VEX, Prototype HARP, and Micro:bit. Looking for a simple solution containing resources for a wide variety of learning styles? Check out the Tanoshi Scholar Kids Computer, an all-in-one laptop perfect for distance learners, self-taught starters, and game-motivated students.
Playing coding games is another great learning resource to kick start your kid’s coding journey. Coding games help engagingly introduce specific coding concepts. Besides demonstrating coding concepts, some feature source codes for simple gaming projects, such as Hangman, for kids to explore their creativity. They are designed to help kids build their thought processes and find solutions to programming problems.
4. Seek Expert Help
Regardless of your efforts, getting stuck as you teach your kids to code is inevitable. This is because you aren’t a programming expert and probably still learning some concepts as well. You might hit a wall due to an advanced coding concept or simply find it difficult to keep your kid motivated to continue learning.
Regardless of what you are facing, seeking expert help comes in handy. Experts can give solutions to various arising issues and share tips on keeping your child motivated. That aside, you will also need expert help once your kid advances from the basics.
The Bottom Line
Coding essentially involves developing a set of instructions that issue commands to computers. It informs and directs apps that run on smartphones, laptops, and gaming consoles. It powers most things kids interact with on their phones, websites, and social media platforms. While your kid may not be interested in creating algorithms, they might enjoy designing websites, creating games, and other coding applications.
by Angela at The Coder School
